China X1 Visa (Long-Term Study) Guide 2025

The X1 visa is for foreigners who intend to study in China for more than 180 days. This includes university degree programs, long-term language courses, and other extended educational programs.

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Who Qualifies

  • Foreign students accepted by Chinese universities, colleges, or other educational institutions for programs lasting more than 180 days
  • Exchange students or long-term trainees

Required Documents

  • Original passport (valid for at least 6 months, with at least 2 blank visa pages)
  • Completed Visa Application Form (COVA), printed and signed
  • Recent passport photo (color, white background, taken within the last 6 months)
  • Admission Notice from the Chinese educational institution
  • Visa Application for Study in China (Form JW201 or JW202), issued by the Chinese authorities
  • Proof of legal stay/residence (if applying outside your country of citizenship)
  • Other documents as required by the consulate or embassy

Application Process

  1. Obtain the Admission Notice and JW201/JW202 form from your Chinese school or university.
  2. Complete the COVA online visa application form and print all required pages.
  3. Gather all required documents.
  4. Book an appointment at your local Chinese embassy, consulate, or visa center (if required).
  5. Submit your application in person or via an authorized agent; provide fingerprints if required.
  6. Wait for processing (typically 4–7 business days, but can vary).
  7. Collect your passport and visa or arrange for return by mail if available.

After Arrival: Residence Permit

  • X1 visa holders must apply for a residence permit at the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) within 30 days of entry.
  • The residence permit will be valid for the duration of your study program.
  • Required documents for the residence permit include your passport, X1 visa, registration form of temporary residence, admission notice, JW form, and a medical certificate (if required).

Special Notes

  • The X1 visa is generally single-entry; the residence permit allows multiple entries and exits.
  • You must register your address at the local police station within 24 hours of arrival.

Further sources