The D visa is for foreigners who intend to settle in China permanently. It is the entry visa for those approved for Chinese permanent residency (the “Chinese green card”).
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Who Qualifies
Applicants must have already been approved for permanent residency by the Ministry of Public Security of China. Common eligibility categories include:
- High-level foreign professionals employed in China for 4+ years
- Foreigners married to Chinese citizens for 5+ years and living in China
- Investors who have made substantial, approved investments in China
- International talent recognized by Chinese authorities
- Foreign children of Chinese citizens or permanent residents
Required Documents
- Original passport (valid for at least 6 months, with blank visa pages)
- Completed Visa Application Form (COVA), printed and signed
- Recent passport photo (color, white background, taken within the last 6 months)
- Proof of legal stay/residence (if applying outside your country of citizenship)
- Original and photocopy of the Confirmation Form for Alien Permanent Residence Status, issued by the Ministry of Public Security of China
- Additional documents as required by the consulate (e.g., previous Chinese visas, health certificate, no criminal record, proof of investment, marriage certificate, etc.)
Application Process
- Obtain approval for permanent residency and receive the Confirmation Form for Alien Permanent Residence Status.
- Complete the COVA online visa application form and print all required pages.
- Gather all required documents.
- Book an appointment at your local Chinese embassy, consulate, or visa center (if required).
- Submit your application in person or via an authorized agent; provide fingerprints if required.
- Wait for processing (can take several weeks).
- Collect your passport and D visa or arrange for return by mail if available.
After Arrival: Permanent Resident Permit
- Within 30 days of entry, register your address at the local police station.
- Apply for the Permanent Resident Permit (“Chinese green card”) at the local Public Security Bureau (PSB) Exit-Entry Administration.
- Processing time is 6–12 months; the permit is valid for 5–10 years depending on your category.
- Children under 18 typically receive a 5-year permit.
Special Notes
- All documents must be translated into Chinese and officially notarized.
- Requirements and processing times may vary by city; consult your local PSB for details.